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Herbarium · Sleep

JatamansiJaṭāmāṃsī

Pacifies all three doshas; especially calming to Vata and Pitta.

Jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi)
Common name
Jatamansi
Sanskrit (IAST)
Jaṭāmāṃsī
Latin botanical
Nardostachys jatamansi
Form
Herb / Powder (Choorna)
Category tags
SleepCalming · Cooling

Overview & dosha effects

Pacifies all three doshas; especially calming to Vata and Pitta.

Traditional uses

The following are traditional Ayurvedic uses documented in classical texts and modern materia medica — not therapeutic claims for the treatment of disease.

  • ·Traditionally used for insomnia, anxiety[1]
  • ·Traditionally used for nervous restlessness[1]
  • ·Traditionally used for mild depression[1]
  • ·Traditionally used for mental fatigue[1]

How it is taken

1/4 to 1/2 tsp powder with warm milk at bedtime, or 300 mg capsules.

Classical text references

  1. [1]Bhāvaprakāśa NighaṇṭuKarpūrādi Varga

    Cited as a medhya and nidrā-janana (sleep-promoting) dravya.

Modern research

Contemporary clinical and pharmacological reviews (see references) explore Jatamansi's role in the areas where Ayurveda has traditionally used it. Evidence quality varies; treat single studies with caution and prefer systematic reviews.

Safety notes — read before use

Contraindications

As with all traditional herbs, avoid in active flare-ups of the condition you're treating and in anyone with a known allergy to the plant family. Stop and seek medical advice if you develop rash, breathing changes, swelling, digestive upset or any new symptom after starting.

  • Pregnancy and lactation — insufficient safety data
  • With benzodiazepines, opioids, alcohol, or general anesthesia — additive CNS depression
  • Two weeks before surgery
  • Severe hypotension or bradycardia
  • Driving or operating machinery shortly after dose
Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Do not use in pregnancy or while breastfeeding without direct supervision by a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner and your GP or obstetrician. Many Ayurvedic herbs have not been studied in pregnancy and traditional cautions apply.

Drug interactions

May interact with prescription medications — especially blood thinners, blood pressure and diabetes medications, sedatives, thyroid hormones, immunosuppressants and drugs metabolised by the liver. Always share a complete list of herbs and supplements with your doctor and pharmacist.

Specific to Jatamansi: Source carefully — Nardostachys jatamansi is CITES-listed; many products are adulterated with Valeriana species.

Allergies

Valerianaceae family. Those allergic to valerian root may cross-react. Rare reports of headache or paradoxical excitation.

This is educational information, not a prescription. Consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner (vaidya) and your GP before starting any herb, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, under 18, over 65, take prescription medication, have a chronic condition or are scheduled for surgery.

Classical alternatives

Sustainably-sourced Tagara (Valeriana wallichii) or Shankhpushpi gives similar calming action without conservation concerns.

References

  1. [1]Bhāvaprakāśa Nighaṇṭu, Karpūrādi VargaCited as a medhya and nidrā-janana (sleep-promoting) dravya.
  2. [2]PubMed · Nardostachys jatamansi neuropharmacology
  3. [3]CITES appendix listing (conservation)
  4. [4]Banyan Botanicals · Jatamansi

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